Great Britain – ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π² ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Great Britain – ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π² ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Environmental protection is an international issue of great importance and Great Britain pays much attention to it. There are nearly 500 000 protected buildings and 7000 conservation areas of architecture of historical interest in Britain. The Government supports the work of the voluntary sector in preserving the national heritage.
Total emissions of smoke in the air have fallen by 85 per cent since 1960. Most petrol stations in Britain stock unleaded petrol. The Government is committed to the control of gases emission, which damage the ozone layer.
They also contribute to the greenhouse effect, which leads to global warming and a rise in sea levels. Britain stresses the need for studying the science of climate change.
Green belts are areas where land should be left open and free from urban sprawl. The Government attaches great importance to their protection. National parks cover 9 per cent of the total land area of England and Wales. The National Rivers Authority protects island waters in England and Wales.
In Scotland the River purification authorities are responsible for water pollution control. Great Britain takes care of it’s environment for themselves and next generations.
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π² ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 500 000 Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈ 7000 Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ.
Π‘ 1960 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ° Π² Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° 85%. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°.
ΠΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° – ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ 9% ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π£ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°.
Π Π¨ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
Questions:
1. What is an international issue of great importance?
2. What are green belts?
3. Who is responsible for water pollution control in Scotland?
4. What is the total emission of smoke in the air?
5. Is it easy to buy unleaded petrol in Britain?
Vocabulary:
Purification – ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°
voluntary – Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
petrol – Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½
emission – Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡ
layer – ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ